including/n'klu:dnn/ prep.包括
eg: He has bought many books. including an English novel.
他已经买了许多书，包括一本英语小说。

辨析including与included

including:介词，意为“包括”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。必须放在它所修饰的词语之前。Mary has been to many countries.
including China.玛丽去过许多国家,包括中国。

included:形容词,意为“包括在内的”,通常置于它所修饰的词语之后。
Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall.Tomincluded.
包括汤姆在内,所有人都要去参观长城。