人物关系、职业、身份等相关方面的听力试题要求在某一特定环境下，对说话人的身份进行推理与判断。该项内容的考查多是以who或what开头的特殊疑问句,其常问方式有;
What is the man (woman)?
What’s the man's (woman's) occupation(职业)?Who is the man speaker?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?